-
1 ball
I 1. noun1) Kugel, diekeep one's eye on the ball — (fig.) die Sache im Auge behalten
start the ball rolling — (fig.) den Anfang machen
be on the ball — (fig. coll.) voll da sein (salopp); (be alert) auf Zack sein (ugs.)
3) (missile) Kugel, die5) (Anat.) Ballen, derball of the hand/foot — Hand-/Fußballen, der
2. transitive verbballs! — (fig.) Scheiß! (salopp abwertend)
zusammenballen; ballen [Faust]II noun(dance) Ball, derhave [oneself] a ball — (fig. coll.) sich riesig amüsieren (ugs.)
* * *I 1. [bo:l] noun1) (anything roughly round in shape: a ball of wool.) das Knäul,die Kugel2) (a round object used in games: a tennis ball.) der Ball•- academic.ru/115242/ball-bearings">ball-bearings- ballcock
- ballpoint 2. adjectivea ballpoint pen.) Kugelschreiber-...- on the ball- start/set
- keep the ball rolling II 1. [bo:l](a formal dance: a ball at the palace.) der Ball- ballroom2. adjectiveballroom dancing.) Gesellschafts-...* * *[bɔ:l]I. nto bounce the \ball den Ball aufspringen lassento hit the \ball den Ball treffento crush paper into a \ball Papier zusammenknüllento curl oneself into a \ball sich akk [zu einem Knäuel] zusammenrollen\ball of the hand/foot Hand-/Fußballen msummer \ball Sommerball m7.▶ to take one's eye off the \ball nicht am Ball bleiben, unaufmerksam werdenII. vt1.to \ball one's fist die Faust ballen* * *I [bɔːl]1. nball and chain — Fußfessel f (mit Gewicht)
3) (= delivery of a ball) Ball m; (TENNIS, GOLF) Schlag m; (FTBL, HOCKEY) Schuss m; (CRICKET) Wurf mthe backs were giving their strikers a lot of good ball(s) no ball (Cricket) — die Verteidiger spielten den Stürmern gute Bälle zu falsch ausgeführter Wurf
to play ball — Ball/Baseball spielen
5)(fig phrases)
to keep the ball rolling — das Gespräch in Gang haltento start or set or get the ball rolling — den Stein ins Rollen bringen
to have the ball at one's feet — seine große Chance haben
the ball is in your court — Sie sind am Ball (inf)
that puts the ball back in his court — damit ist er wieder am Ball
to be on the ball (inf) — am Ball sein (inf), auf Zack or Draht sein (inf)
to keep several balls in the air — mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben
to run with the ball ( US inf ) — die Sache mit Volldampf vorantreiben (inf)
See:→ play6) (ANAT)ball of the foot/thumb — Fuß-/Handballen m
balls to him — der kann mich am Arsch lecken
he's got us by the balls (sl) — er hat uns in der Zange (inf)
See:→ cannonball2. vti (dated US vulg)ficken (vulg) IIn1) (= dance) Ball m2) (inf: good time) Spaß mto have a ball — sich prima amüsieren (inf)
* * *ball1 [bɔːl]A s1. a) Kugel fb) (Woll- etc) Knäuel m/n:d) BOT Ballen m (einer Pflanze)load with ball scharf laden3. ANAT Ballen m:ball of the eye Augapfel m;ball of the foot Fußballen;ball of the thumb Handballena) Kugel fb) Ball mplay ball Ball spielen, US Baseball spielend) Ball m, (Tennis etc auch) Schlag m, (Fußball etc auch) Schuss m, (Basketball etc auch) Wurf m:a fast ball ein scharfer Ball6. ASTRON oder poet Himmelskörper m, besonders Erdkugel f7. METALL Luppe fB v/ta) (völlig) durcheinanderbringen:get balled up → C 3b) versauen umg, verpfuschenC v/i1. sich (zusammen)ballen3. ball up US sl (völlig) durcheinanderkommen (on bei)Besondere Redewendungen: ball of energy Energiebündel n;a) Energiebündel n,the ball is in your court du bist am Zug;be on the ball umg auf Draht sein;carry the ball US die Verantwortung übernehmen;get on the ball umg sich am Riemen reißen;have the ball at one’s feet Br alle Chancen haben;have a lot on the ball umg eine Menge auf dem Kasten haben;a) die Sache in Schwung halten,a) (mit)ziehen umg,a) Verantwortung übernehmen,a) den Anfang machen,b) den Stein ins Rollen bringen when the ball had started rolling in the discussion als die Diskussion in Gang gekommen warball2 [bɔːl]A s Ball m (Tanzveranstaltung):at a ball auf einem Ball;a) den Ball eröffnen,b) fig den Reigen eröffnen;have a ball umg sich prima amüsieren;have a ball! umg viel Spaß!;B v/i besonders US vulg bumsen, vögeln (beide vulg) (miteinander schlafen)C v/t besonders US vulg bumsen, vögeln (beide vulg)* * *I 1. noun1) Kugel, diethe animal rolled itself into a ball — das Tier rollte sich [zu einer Kugel] zusammen
2) (Sport, incl. Golf, Polo) Ball, der; (Billiards etc., Croquet) Kugel, diekeep one's eye on the ball — (fig.) die Sache im Auge behalten
start the ball rolling — (fig.) den Anfang machen
be on the ball — (fig. coll.) voll da sein (salopp); (be alert) auf Zack sein (ugs.)
play ball — Ball spielen; (fig. coll.): (cooperate) mitmachen
3) (missile) Kugel, die5) (Anat.) Ballen, derball of the hand/foot — Hand-/Fußballen, der
2. transitive verbballs! — (fig.) Scheiß! (salopp abwertend)
zusammenballen; ballen [Faust]II noun(dance) Ball, derhave [oneself] a ball — (fig. coll.) sich riesig amüsieren (ugs.)
* * *n.Ball ¨-e m.Knäuel - n.Kugel -n f. -
2 ball
1. n шарthe Earth is a ball — Земля — шар
meat balls — фрикадельки, тефтели
2. n шаровидный объектball of earth — «стул», ком земли, окружающий корни растения
3. n мячdead ball, ball out of play — мяч вне игры
to fist out a ball, to fist a ball out — отбить мяч кулаком
4. n спорт. удар, бросокobject ball — шар, на который направлен удар
5. n пуля; снаряд; ядро6. n амер. бейсбол7. n вет. пилюля8. n редк. баллотировочный шар9. n бот. шаровидный плод10. n бот. семенная коробочкаseed ball — сросток, клубок семян; семенная коробочка
11. n бот. клубок12. n бот. уст. держава13. n груб. яйца14. n груб. чушь, вздор15. n груб. дерзость; хладнокровие10. закруглённая или выдающаяся часть
ball of the eye — анат. глазное яблоко
ball of the knee — анат. коленная чашка
ball of the thumb — анат. возвышение большого пальца руки, тенар
ball of lead — сл. башка
ball of wax — сл. всё на свете; всё с начала до конца, всё возможное
to have smth. on the ball — сл. обладать способностями, ловкостью, талантом; быть ловким
get on the ball! — амер. скорей!, пошевеливайся!
to catch the ball before the bound — поспешить, не выждать удобного момента; забегать вперёд
16. v собирать, свивать в клубок; комкать17. v свиваться в клубок; сжиматься в комок18. v неприст. иметь сношение, спать19. n балfancy-dress ball — костюмированный бал; бал-маскарад
20. n сл. приятное времяпрепровождениеСинонимический ряд:1. dance (noun) assembly; cotillion; dance; dancing-party; masquerade; prom; promenade; reception2. shot (noun) bullet; lead slug; missile; projectile; shell; shot3. sphere (noun) balloon; baseball; basketball; billiard ball; football; globe; orb; pellet; rondure; round; sphere4. conglobate (verb) conglobate; conglobe; ensphere; round; sphere -
3 ball
[bɔ:l] nto bounce the \ball den Ball aufspringen lassen;to hit the \ball den Ball treffento crush paper into a \ball Papier zusammenknüllen;to curl oneself into a \ball sich akk [zu einem Knäuel] zusammenrollensummer \ball Sommerball m→ ballsPHRASES:the \ball is in your court du bist am Ball ( fam)to take one's eye off the \ball nicht am Ball bleiben, unaufmerksam werden;to be on the \ball auf Zack sein ( fam)to get [or set] [or start] the \ball rolling eine Sache in Gang bringen, den Stein ins Rollen bringen ( fig)1) to \ball one's fist die Faust ballento \ball sb jdn bumsen ( vulg) -
4 shape
ʃeip
1. noun1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) figura, bulto3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma
2. verb1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modelar2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) decidir, determinar3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) formarse•- shaped- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
shape1 n formawhat shape is the window? ¿qué forma tiene la ventana?shape2 vb dar forma / modelartr[ʃeɪp]1 (form, appearance) forma■ what shape is it? ¿qué forma tiene?, ¿de qué forma es?2 (outline, shadow) figura, bulto2 (character) formar; (future, destiny) decidir, determinar■ early experiences shape a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin all shapes and sizes de todas las formasin any shape or form del tipo que sea■ the devil appeared to her in the shape of a snake se le apareció el diablo bajo la forma de una serpiente■ government aid in the shape of tax reductions ayudas del gobierno en forma de bonificaciones impositivas■ help came in the shape of my next-door neighbour la ayuda se me presentó en la persona de mi vecinothe shape of things to come lo que nos esperato get (oneself) into shape ponerse en formato knock/lick somebody/something into shape poner a alguien/algo en formato take shape tomar forma1) : dar forma a, modelar (arcilla, etc.), tallar (madera, piedra), formar (carácter)to be shaped like: tener forma de2) determine: decidir, determinarshape n1) : forma f, figura fin the shape of a circle: en forma de círculo2) condition: estado m, condiciones fpl, forma f (física)to get in shape: ponerse en forman.• configuración s.f.• contorno s.m.• figura s.f.• forma s.f.• formación s.f.• hechura s.f.• talle s.m.• tipo s.m.v.• ahormar v.• configurar v.• conformar v.• formar v.• idear v.• modelar v.• plasmar v.• tallar v.ʃeɪp
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up[ʃeɪp]1. N1) (=outline) forma f, figura f ; (=figure) [of person] silueta f, figura fwhat shape is it? — ¿de qué forma es?
universities come in all shapes and sizes — (fig) hay universidades de todo tipo
•
it is rectangular in shape — es de forma rectangularin the shape of... — (fig) en forma de...
•
to bend or twist sth into shape — dar forma a algo doblándolo•
to bend or twist sth out of shape — deformar algo doblándolo•
to take shape — cobrar formato take the shape of sth — cobrar or tomar la forma de algo
2) (=undefined object) forma f, bulto m ; (=striking object) figura fa shape loomed up out of the fog/darkness — una forma or un bulto surgió de la niebla/la oscuridad
the great grey shape of a tank rolled out of the village — la imponente figura gris de un tanque salió del pueblo
3) (=nature, appearance) estructura f, configuración fthe future shape of industry — la futura estructura or configuración de la industria
•
to take shape — tomar forma4) (=mould) molde muse star shapes to cut out the biscuits — utilice moldes en forma de estrella para cortar las galletas
5) (=condition) forma f (física), estado m físico•
to be in shape — [person] estar en buena forma•
to get o.s. into shape — ponerse en forma•
to keep in shape — mantenerse en forma2. VT1) (lit) (=mould) dar forma a, formar2) (fig) (=influence, determine) conformar, determinarthe forces that have shaped the 20th century — los elementos que han conformado or configurado el siglo XX
democracy is shaping the future of Western Europe — la democracia está determinando el futuro de Europa Occidental
3) (=prepare) [+ plan] trazar- shape up* * *[ʃeɪp]
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up -
5 SHAPE
ʃeip
1. noun1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) figura, bulto3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma
2. verb1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modelar2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) decidir, determinar3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) formarse•- shaped- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
shape1 n formawhat shape is the window? ¿qué forma tiene la ventana?shape2 vb dar forma / modelartr[ʃeɪp]1 (form, appearance) forma■ what shape is it? ¿qué forma tiene?, ¿de qué forma es?2 (outline, shadow) figura, bulto2 (character) formar; (future, destiny) decidir, determinar■ early experiences shape a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin all shapes and sizes de todas las formasin any shape or form del tipo que sea■ the devil appeared to her in the shape of a snake se le apareció el diablo bajo la forma de una serpiente■ government aid in the shape of tax reductions ayudas del gobierno en forma de bonificaciones impositivas■ help came in the shape of my next-door neighbour la ayuda se me presentó en la persona de mi vecinothe shape of things to come lo que nos esperato get (oneself) into shape ponerse en formato knock/lick somebody/something into shape poner a alguien/algo en formato take shape tomar forma1) : dar forma a, modelar (arcilla, etc.), tallar (madera, piedra), formar (carácter)to be shaped like: tener forma de2) determine: decidir, determinarshape n1) : forma f, figura fin the shape of a circle: en forma de círculo2) condition: estado m, condiciones fpl, forma f (física)to get in shape: ponerse en forman.• configuración s.f.• contorno s.m.• figura s.f.• forma s.f.• formación s.f.• hechura s.f.• talle s.m.• tipo s.m.v.• ahormar v.• configurar v.• conformar v.• formar v.• idear v.• modelar v.• plasmar v.• tallar v.ʃeɪp
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up[ʃeɪp]N ABBR = Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe cuartel general de las fuerzas aliadas en Europa* * *[ʃeɪp]
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up -
6 formen
I v/t form, shape ( aus out of, from; zu into); aus weichem Stoff: mo(u)ld, shape; (Gedanken, Laute, Satz) form; (jemanden, Charakter) form, mo(u)ld (zu into)II v/refl form, take shape* * *das Formenmoulding; molding* * *fọr|men ['fɔrmən]1. vtto form, to shape; Charakter auch, Eisen to mould (Brit), to mold (US); Wörter to articulateder Krieg hat ihn geformt — the war shaped him or his character
2. vr (lit)to form or shape itself; (fig) to mature* * *1) (to work into a shape: He moulded the clay into a ball.) mould2) (to make the shape of (something): She moulded the figure out of/in clay.) mould3) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) shape4) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) shape* * *for·men[fɔrmən]I. vt1. (modellieren)hübsch/wohl geformt beautifully/well formed2. (bilden)▪ etw \formen to form sthSätze \formen to form sentences3. (prägen)▪ jdn/etw \formen to mould [or AM mold] sb/sthII. vr* * *1. 2.reflexives Verb take on a shape; (fig.) form; take shape* * *A. v/t form, shape (aus out of, from;zu into); aus weichem Stoff: mo(u)ld, shape; (Gedanken, Laute, Satz) form; (jemanden, Charakter) form, mo(u)ld (zu into)B. v/r form, take shape* * *1. 2.reflexives Verb take on a shape; (fig.) form; take shape* * *(Töpferei) v.to throw v.(§ p.,p.p.: threw, thrown) (zu) v.to knead (into) v.to mould (into) v. v.to forge v.to form v.to mould (out of) v.to shape v.
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